Guide to International Public Law
While this is meant to be an excellent starting point for research in international public law, this list is by no means comprehensive. Below, we’ve focused on the official websites of intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations, as well as including databases, articles, and full text documents.
In creating a resource for political and legal issues, we’ve had to cope with the inherent controversy of the topic being discussed. In an effort to eliminate bias and provide objective information, we’ve made an effort to point the reader to primary sources. We’ve also included a large number of comprehensive web portals in which multiple perspectives will be expressed. On particularly contentious issues, we’ve made a point to acknowledge bias and to provide representative examples of conflicting viewpoints.
We’ve divided our database into ten sections. Six of these sections– war and peace, human rights, indigenous peoples’ issues, women’s rights, environmental issues, and international trade law– deal with specific categories of international law. Due to the massive importance in international law of the United Nations, we’ve devoted an entire section to specifically UN-based research. We’ve also indexed major international tribunals, such as the World Court and its related organizations. For specifically regional issues, we’ve indexed ten major associations of nations that are either regional, such as ASEAN or the European Union, or that are based on historic alliances, such as NATO or the Commonwealth. Lastly, due to the central position of Middle Eastern issues in contemporary geopolitical debate, we’ve dedicated a specific section to Middle East treaties, primarily between Israel and its neighbors, but also involving other Middle Eastern states.
United Nations:
- United Nations – The official website of the United Nations
- UN Sub-Organizations – A set of links to the UN sub-organizations
- United Nations Development Programme – The official website of the United Nations Development Programme
- UN International Law Commission – The website of the UN International Law Commission
- The Center for UN Reform Education – The Center for UN Reform Education is a policy research organization devoted to reform proposals for the UN
- Unrol.org – This is a UN-hosted website covering topics on the rule of law
- RAND Study - A RAND Corporation study dealing with the effectiveness of UN peacekeeping efforts
- Yale Library – Yale maintains a portal for scholars on the United Nations
- UN Documents - The online database that the UN maintains for all its official documents
- Global News – A global news forum sponsored by the UN
War and Peace:
- Carter Center – The peace and conflict resolution center of the Carter Center
- International Commission for the Red Cross – The International Commission for the Red Cross is charged with the implementation and development of international humanitarian law
- Transcend International – Transcend International is a conflict resolution network established by Johan Galtung, the father of peace studies as an organized academic discipline
- Global Peace Index – The website of the Global Peace Index, a major indicator of peace and conflict in nations around the world
- Law of War Association – The website of the International Law of War Association
- International Humanitarian Law Research Initiative – The International Humanitarian Law Research Initiative at Harvard University
- Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Initiative – The Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Initiative at the University of Geneva
International Courts:
- International Court of Justice – The website of the International Court of Justice
- The Project on International Courts and Tribunals – The Project on International Courts and Tribunals is an effort to coordinate the efforts of international justice fora around the world
- AICT-CTIA – A related site dedicated to African initiatives within the PICT
- ICJ Cases – A complete index of cases in the ICJ since its inception in 1946
- International Courts Portal – This portal is maintained by the ICJ and related Hague institutions on news and research pertaining to international courts
- ICC-CPI – The official website of the International Criminal Court
- International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea – The official website of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
- European Court of Human Rights – The official website of the European Court of Human Rights
- International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia – The website of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
- International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda – The website of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
Middle East Treaties:
- Middle East Treaties – A comprehensive database of treaties involving the Middle East region, hosted by Yale University
- Camp David Accords – This includes both the full text of the Camp David Accords and associated material
- The Foundation for Middle East Peace – The Foundation for Middle East Peace provides a pretty good archive of information. They strongly advocate a two-state solution
- American-Iranian Relations - An excellent portal on American-Iranian relations that is pretty good about acknowledging its own inherent biases
- The Israel-Palestine Center for Research and Information - The Israel-Palestine Center for Research and Information, a think tank comprised of Israeli and Palestinian scholars advocating a two-state solution
- Middle East Peace - A fairly unbiased history of Middle East peace plans that have been proposed since the 1949 Armistice
- Foreign Relations Guide – A Council on Foreign Relations guide to the Arab-Israeli conflict designed for a general audience
- Israeli-Arab Peace Timeline – A timeline on the Israeli-Arab peace process from a markedly pro-Israeli standpoint
- Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty – The full text of the Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty, hosted by the Israeli government
Human Rights:
- Human Rights Articles – An excellent library of human rights resources maintained by the University of Minnesota.
- UN Reflections – A thoughtful reflection on the relationship between human rights and cultural relativism and diversity published by the United Nations
- UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights – The official website of the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
- Rights Database – A database on human rights maintained by New York University
- Inter-American Commission on Human Rights – The website of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
- Guide to Human Rights – A resource guide on human rights put out by the American Society of International Law
- African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights – The website of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights
Indigenous Peoples’ Issues:
- Indigenous Portal – An excellent portal for indigenous peoples issues around the world
- UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues – The website of the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
- Comments from FP Magazine – A set of reflections on the aforementioned declaration in Foreign Policy magazine
- UNPO – The official website of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
- The Society for Threatened Peoples – a major NGO promoting indigenous rights
- CWIS – The website of the Center for World Indigenous Studies, a research and education organization
- UNEP – The United Nations Environment Programme’s page on indigenous issues and how they correlate to environmental issues
Women’s Rights:
- UN Status of Women – The official website of the UN’s Commission on the Status of Women
- Women’s Rights – A superb portal on women’s rights hosted by the University of Toronto
- Elimination of Discrimination Against Women – The website of the UN High Commissioner on Human Rights’ Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women
- LLRX Research – A research guide on international family law hosted by LLRX
- Women and Gender Equality – The website of the United Nations Inter-Agency Network on Women and Gender Equality
- Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women – The United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women
- Beijing Declaration Analysis – A review of the Beijing Declaration, 15 years later
- HRW Database - A women’s rights database maintained by Human Rights Watch
Environmental Issues:
- Treaties Database – An excellent database of treaties dealing with environmental issues.
- United Nations Environmental Programme - The official website of the United Nations Environmental Programme
- CIEL – The website of the Center for International Environmental Law
- Foundation for International Environmental Law and Development – The website of the Foundation for International Environmental Law and Development
- Commission for Environmental Cooperation – The Commission for Environmental Cooperation, which coordinates environmental efforts in the NAFTA states
- Research Guide – Georgetown University’s research guide for international environmental law
- ASIL Guide – The ASIL’s guide to electronic resources for international environmental law
- Kyoto Protocol - The full text of the Kyoto Protocol on climate change
- A-PCEL – The website of the Asia-Pacific Centre for Environmental Law at the National University of Singapore
- EELN – The website of the European Environmental Law Network
International Trade Law:
- World Bank – The official website of the World Bank
- IMF – The official website of the International Monetary Fund
- GU – Georgetown University’s portal on international trade law
- WTO – The official website of the World Trade Organization
- LLRX Guide – LLRX’s guide to researching international trade law on the internet
- UN Commission – The website of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law
- UN Trade Development - The website of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
- Trade Law Portal - An excellent portal on international trade law
- NAFTA Secretariat – The official website of the NAFTA Secretariat
International Cooperative Organizations:
- African Union – The official website of the African Union
- AESEAN – The official website of ASEAN
- Organization of American States – The official website of the Organization of American States
- EU - The official website of the European Union
- NATO – The official website of NATO
- Mercosur – The official website of Mercosur
- Commonwealth Secretariat – The official website of the Commonwealth Secretariat
- Interpol – The official website of Interpol